IS THE HEARING LOSS IN ELDERLY PERSONS AN EFFECT OF THE NEUROTOXICITY OF EXCITATORY NEUROTRANSMITTERS?

By Renato Cocchi MD.

The hearing loss in elderly persons is primarily a sensory-neural hypoacousia, and one of its variations is the so-called presbiacousia. This last seems an ineluctable fate of a part of elderly persons, of which little is known and for which there is a few to do.

The presbiacousia is quite surely due to a toxicity effect by excitatory neurotransmitters.

The elements to support this hypothesis are:

- Not all the elderly, go to meet sensory-neural hypoacousia (50% in 75 years old people);

- In the elderly there is a known lowering of the stress threshold, and this implies the GABA-glutamate pathways, with decreasing of the type A GABAergic inhibition, increasing of the type B GABAergic inhibition, lowering of GAD activity followed by glutamate-GABA unbalance, even only for reduction of the turnover of the GABA;

- The continuous exposure to the noise produces sensory-neural hypoacousia;

- In certain depressive forms one symptom is the lowering of the threshold for the noise, a fact that presupposes a glutamergic sensory hypersensitivity, being known that the glutamate is the prevailing neurotransmitter of the afferent nerves;

- The tinnitus is typical of the elderly or of the post-traumatic stress syndrome, then involved in the relationship between the auditory threshold and stress;

- In the autism, where recently GABA gained a main role (News6.htm), there is nearly always a hypersensitivity to noise ( the child closes his ears with his hands);

- In the presbiacousia the auditory deficit is fluctuating, then there is a link with something that is fluctuating in its turn. The stress amount, as sum of different contemporary stress, has these characteristics.

- If the presbiacousia is related to stress and to an increasing activity of excitotoxic neurotransmitters following a deficit of GABA on type A receptors, a preventive work to keep into balance these neurotransmitters by drugs, should have to start early and to keep into action for a long time.

 Italian translation

News

Home Page  / / /  Pagina iniziale